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CourtListener opinion 10469835

Date unknown · US

Extracted case name
pending
Extracted reporter citation
759 F.2d 9
Docket / number
NUMBER Appellant
QDRO relevance 5/5Retirement relevance 5/5Family-law relevance 5/5gold label pending
Research-use warning: This page contains machine-draft public annotations generated from public opinion text. The headnote is not Willie-approved gold-label work product and is not legal advice. Verify the full opinion and current law before relying on it.

Machine-draft headnote

Machine-draft public headnote: CourtListener opinion 10469835 is included in the LexyCorpus QDRO sample set as a public CourtListener opinion with relevance to pension / defined benefit issues. The current annotation is conservative: it identifies source provenance, relevance signals, and evidence quotes for attorney/agent retrieval. It is not a Willie-approved legal headnote yet.

Retrieval annotation

Draft retrieval summary: this opinion has QDRO relevance score 5/5, retirement-division score 5/5, and family-law score 5/5. Use the quoted text and full opinion below before relying on the case.

Category: pension / defined benefit issues

Evidence quotes

QDRO

George's County, Maryland stated that "the marital portion of the plaintiff's pension shall be equitably divided pursuant to MD F AM . L AW C ODE A NN . § 8-201 et. seq., in accordance with the terms and conditions of the [Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)], which the parties have submitted simultaneously herewith . . . ." Id. at 7. The record does not contain the QDRO, but the appellant stated the QDRO was submitted and accepted by OPM in 1996. Id. at 2. The appellant filed the instant Board appeal challenging OPM's decision regarding the disbursement of funds from his retirement annuity to his former spou

retirement benefits

Neese v. Office of Personnel Management, 61 M.S.P.R. 70, 71-74 (1994) (finding that, despite 4 The appellant provides a March 14, 1996 letter in which OPM informed him that his former spouse had submitted a divorce decree awarding her a portion of his future retirement benefits and that, as soon as it received a court-certified copy of the divorce decree and the QDRO, it would determine the court order acceptable for processing. PFR File, Tab 6 at 9-10. Under 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115, the Board will not consider evidence submitted for the first time with the petition for review absent a showing that it was unavailable before the recor

pension

§ 1201.113(b). BACKGROUND On August 7, 1995, the appellant divorced his spouse. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 6-8. The divorce decree issued by the Circuit Court for Prince George's County, Maryland stated that "the marital portion of the plaintiff's pension shall be equitably divided pursuant to MD F AM . L AW C ODE A NN . § 8-201 et. seq., in accordance with the terms and conditions of the [Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)], which the parties have submitted simultaneously herewith . . . ." Id. at 7. The record does not contain the QDRO, but the appellant stated the QDRO was submitted and accepted by

valuation/division

e Board's final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b). BACKGROUND On August 7, 1995, the appellant divorced his spouse. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 6-8. The divorce decree issued by the Circuit Court for Prince George's County, Maryland stated that "the marital portion of the plaintiff's pension shall be equitably divided pursuant to MD F AM . L AW C ODE A NN . § 8-201 et. seq., in accordance with the terms and conditions of the [Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)], which the parties have submitted simultaneously herewith . . . ." Id. at 7. The record does not contain the QDRO, but the appellant stated the QDRO was

Source and provenance

Source type
courtlistener_qdro_opinion_full_text
Permissions posture
public
Generated status
machine draft public v0
Review status
gold label pending
Jurisdiction metadata
US
Deterministic extraction
reporter: 759 F.2d 9 · docket: NUMBER Appellant
Generated at
May 14, 2026

Related public corpus pages

Deterministic links based on shared title/citation terms and QDRO / retirement / family-law retrieval scores.

Clean opinion text

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
 MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

JOHN D. BATTLE, DOCKET NUMBER
 Appellant, DC-0831-19-0437-I-1

 v.

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL DATE: July 12, 2024
 MANAGEMENT,
 Agency.

 THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

 John D. Battle , Upper Marlboro, Maryland, pro se.

 Michael Shipley , Washington, D.C., for the agency.

 BEFORE

 Cathy A. Harris, Chairman
 Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman
 Henry J. Kerner, Member*

 *Member Kerner did not participate in the adjudication of this appeal.

 FINAL ORDER

 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
dismissed the appeal of the initial decision of the Office of Personnel
Management (OPM) for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, we grant petitions such
as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision contains
1
 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board's case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
 2

erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous
interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
the facts of the case; the administrative judge's rulings during either the course of
the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or
involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of
the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite
the petitioner's due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5
of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).
After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner
has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for
review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial
decision, which is now the Board's final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).

 BACKGROUND
 On August 7, 1995, the appellant divorced his spouse. Initial Appeal File
(IAF), Tab 1 at 6-8. The divorce decree issued by the Circuit Court for Prince
George's County, Maryland stated that "the marital portion of the plaintiff's
pension shall be equitably divided pursuant to MD F AM . L AW C ODE A NN . § 8-201
et. seq., in accordance with the terms and conditions of the [Qualified Domestic
Relations Order (QDRO)], which the parties have submitted simultaneously
herewith . . . ." Id. at 7. The record does not contain the QDRO, but the
appellant stated the QDRO was submitted and accepted by OPM in 1996. Id. at 2.
 The appellant filed the instant Board appeal challenging OPM's decision
regarding the disbursement of funds from his retirement annuity to his former
spouse. 2 Id. at 1. He indicated that his former spouse was not entitled to a
portion of his retirement annuity because she remarried prior to age 55 and prior
to his retirement in 2010. Id. He asserted that he made multiple attempts to
contact OPM regarding the matter since 2010 but that OPM never responded. Id.
2
 The record does not contain the initial decision, but OPM stated that it issued an
initial decision on January 18, 2013. IAF, Tab 4 at 4.
 3

He provided copies of letters he faxed to OPM on July 5, 2017, and
December 3, 2018. Id. at 2-5.
 In an acknowledgment order, the administrative judge informed the
appellant that the Board may lack jurisdiction over the appeal and afforded the
parties an opportunity to submit evidence and argument on the jurisdictional
issue. IAF, Tab 2 at 2-3. The appellant did not respond. OPM moved to dismiss
the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because it had not yet issued a final decision.
IAF, Tab 4 at 4. The administrative judge held a telephonic status conference.
IAF, Tab 7. In the summary of the telephonic status conference, the
administrative judge noted that OPM represented that it would issue a final
decision in the appeal within 30 days. Id. at 1. Thereafter, the administrative
judge issued an initial decision dismissing the appeal for lack of jurisdiction
because OPM had not yet issued a final decision. IAF, Tab 8, Initial Decision
(ID) at 1-2.
 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision.
Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 2. The agency has responded, PFR, Tab 5,
and the appellant has replied, PFR File, Tab 6.

 DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
 The Board's jurisdiction is limited to those matters over which it has been
given jurisdiction by law, rule, or regulation. Maddox v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 759 F.2d 9, 10 (Fed. Cir. 1985). The appellant has the burden
of proving the Board's jurisdiction by a preponderance of the evidence. 5 C.F.R.
§ 1201.56(b)(2)(i)(A). Generally, the Board has jurisdiction over OPM
determinations affecting an appellant's rights or interests under the Civil Service
Retirement System (CSRS) only after OPM has issued a final or reconsideration
decision. 3 5 U.S.C. § 8347(d); Smith v. Office of Personnel Management,
114 M.S.P.R. 395, ¶ 8 (2010); 5 C.F.R. § 831.110. Nevertheless, the Board may
3
 The administrative judge indicated that the appellant retired under CSRS and we
discern no reason to disturb this finding. IAF, Tab 2 at 2-3; ID at 1-2.
 4

take jurisdiction over a retirement appeal in the absence of a final or
reconsideration decision when the appellant has made repeated requests for such a
decision and the evidence indicates that OPM does not intend to issue a
reconsideration decision. Johnson v. Office of Personnel Management,
113 M.S.P.R. 118, ¶ 10 (2010).
 Here, it is undisputed that OPM has not issued a final decision in this
matter. Moreover, as discussed below, we decline to take jurisdiction over the
appeal in light of OPM's statement that it intends to issue a final decision.
 The appellant requests that the Board intervene to stop OPM's payments to
his former spouse because OPM did not issue a final decision within 30 days.
PFR File, Tab 2 at 3. He asserts that the divorce decree is the controlling
document and that it does not identify the benefits to which his former spouse is
entitled or how much or how long she is to receive any benefits. Id. He further
asserts that he informed OPM that he never received or signed a QDRO 4 and that
OPM relied on a QDRO that was "not specific as to the length of [F]ederal
employment during marriage because it had to be recalculated." Id.
 As previously noted, OPM represented during the pendency of the appeal
that it intended to issue a final decision. IAF, Tab 7 at 1. This weighs
significantly against the Board taking jurisdiction in this appeal. See Johnson,
113 M.S.P.R. 118, ¶ 12 (exercising jurisdiction upon finding that, among other
things, OPM did not assert, either before or during the appeal to the Board, that it
planned to take further action in the appellant's case); McNeese v. Office of
Personnel Management, 61 M.S.P.R. 70, 71-74 (1994) (finding that, despite
4
 The appellant provides a March 14, 1996 letter in which OPM informed him that his
former spouse had submitted a divorce decree awarding her a portion of his future
retirement benefits and that, as soon as it received a court-certified copy of the divorce
decree and the QDRO, it would determine the court order acceptable for processing.
PFR File, Tab 6 at 9-10. Under 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115, the Board will not consider
evidence submitted for the first time with the petition for review absent a showing that
it was unavailable before the record was closed despite the party's due diligence.
Avansino v. U.S. Postal Service, 3 M.S.P.R. 211, 214 (1980). The appellant has not
made this showing.
 5

OPM's long delay in issuing a final appealable decision, the Board lacked
jurisdiction because OPM expressed an intent to issue a reconsideration decision),
aff'd, 40 F.3d 1250 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (Table). Although the appellant indicates
that OPM's decision was unduly delayed, he has not provided evidence indicating
that OPM does not intend to issue a final decision despite its representation
during the status conference. Regarding the appellant's remaining arguments on
review, most of these arguments concern the merits of the appeal, which are not
relevant to the dispositive jurisdictional issue. PFR File, Tab 2 at 3; see, e.g.,
Sapla v. Department of the Navy, 118 M.S.P.R. 551, ¶ 7 (2012) (finding that the
appellant's arguments on the merits of her appeal were irrelevant to the
jurisdictional question). Accordingly, we find that the administrative judge
properly dismissed this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
 After OPM issues a final decision, the appellant may file an appeal with the
appropriate regional office if he disagrees with that decision. 5 See 5 U.S.C.
§ 8347(d); 5 C.F.R. § 831.110. Furthermore, considering the length of time OPM
has taken to issue a final decision, the appellant may also appeal to the
appropriate regional office if OPM fails to take such action within 30 calendar
days of the date of this Final Order. Any future appeal must be filed within the
time limits set forth in the Board's regulations. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.22(b)(1).

5
 We make no finding as to whether any future Board appeal would be barred by the
doctrines of res judicata or collateral estoppel.
 6

 NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 6
 You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
review and the appropriate forum with which to file. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction. If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
 Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

 (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision. 5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
 If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:

6
 Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
 7

 U.S. Court of Appeals
 for the Federal Circuit
 717 Madison Place, N.W.
 Washington, D.C. 20439

 Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court's website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court's "Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants," which is
contained within the court's Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
 If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

 (2) Judicial or EEOC review of cases involving a claim of
discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
 8

requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
 Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
 http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
 Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues . 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC's Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
 If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
 Office of Federal Operations
 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
 P.O. Box 77960
 Washington, D.C. 20013

 If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
 Office of Federal Operations
 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
 131 M Street, N.E.
 Suite 5SW12G
 Washington, D.C. 20507

 (3) Judicial review pursuant to the Whistleblower Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review "raises no challenge to the Board's
 9

disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in
section 2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)
(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D)," then you may file a petition for judicial review either
with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
competent jurisdiction. 7 The court of appeals must receive your petition for
review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision. 5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(B).
 If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
 U.S. Court of Appeals
 for the Federal Circuit
 717 Madison Place, N.W.
 Washington, D.C. 20439

 Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court's website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court's "Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants," which is
contained within the court's Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
 If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

7
 The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
 10

 Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
 http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .

FOR THE BOARD: ______________________________
 Gina K. Grippando
 Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.