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CourtListener opinion 10490947

Date unknown · US

Extracted case name
In re Marriage of Baggett
Extracted reporter citation
pending
Docket / number
of documents to require Christy to comply with orders of the
QDRO relevance 5/5Retirement relevance 2/5Family-law relevance 5/5gold label pending
Research-use warning: This page contains machine-draft public annotations generated from public opinion text. The headnote is not Willie-approved gold-label work product and is not legal advice. Verify the full opinion and current law before relying on it.

Machine-draft headnote

Machine-draft public headnote: CourtListener opinion 10490947 is included in the LexyCorpus QDRO sample set as a public CourtListener opinion with relevance to QDRO procedure / domestic relations order issues. The current annotation is conservative: it identifies source provenance, relevance signals, and evidence quotes for attorney/agent retrieval. It is not a Willie-approved legal headnote yet.

Retrieval annotation

Draft retrieval summary: this opinion has QDRO relevance score 5/5, retirement-division score 2/5, and family-law score 5/5. Use the quoted text and full opinion below before relying on the case.

Category: QDRO procedure / domestic relations order issues

Evidence quotes

QDRO

ile an emergency motion to compel. On April 27, 2015, Christy was ordered to pay Claudio $3460 based on the March 20, 2015, contempt finding. ¶ 14 As the 508(b) petition further alleged, Christy was ordered to pay a fee due for preparation of the parties qualified domestic relations order, which she did not pay, and was held in contempt for her failure. Claudio was also forced to seek the court's intervention to comply with discovery requests and required to send subpoenas due to Christy's failure to comply with his requests and the court's directives. Although Christy complains that the awarded attorney fees include billings subsequ

domestic relations order

rgency motion to compel. On April 27, 2015, Christy was ordered to pay Claudio $3460 based on the March 20, 2015, contempt finding. ¶ 14 As the 508(b) petition further alleged, Christy was ordered to pay a fee due for preparation of the parties qualified domestic relations order, which she did not pay, and was held in contempt for her failure. Claudio was also forced to seek the court's intervention to comply with discovery requests and required to send subpoenas due to Christy's failure to comply with his requests and the court's directives. Although Christy complains that the awarded attorney fees include billings subsequ

Source and provenance

Source type
courtlistener_qdro_opinion_full_text
Permissions posture
public
Generated status
machine draft public v0
Review status
gold label pending
Jurisdiction metadata
US
Deterministic extraction
docket: of documents to require Christy to comply with orders of the
Generated at
May 14, 2026

Related public corpus pages

Deterministic links based on shared title/citation terms and QDRO / retirement / family-law retrieval scores.

Clean opinion text

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and is not precedent except
 in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1).

 2021 IL App (3d) 200361-U

 Order filed October 7, 2021
 ____________________________________________________________________________

 IN THE

 APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS

 THIRD DISTRICT

 2021

 In re MARRIAGE OF ) Appeal from the Circuit Court
 ) of the 12th Judicial Circuit,
 CHRISTY A. GALATI, ) Will County, Illinois
 )
 Petitioner-Appellant, ) Appeal No. 3-20-0361
 ) Circuit No. 11-D-652
 and )
 )
 CLAUDIO GALATI, ) Honorable
 ) David Garcia
 Respondent-Appellee. ) Judge, Presiding
 ____________________________________________________________________________

 JUSTICE O'BRIEN delivered the judgment of the court.
 Justices Daugherity and Lytton concurred in the judgment.
 ____________________________________________________________________________

 ORDER

¶1 Held: Trial court did not err when it granted a fee petition filed by respondent's former
 attorney where fees and costs were attributed to petitioner's failure to abide by the
 court's orders and respondent's discovery requests.

¶2 The trial court found fees requested in petition filed by respondent's former attorney in

 dissolution action were reasonable and customary and necessitated by petitioner's refusals to

 comply with discovery requests and court orders, ruling the refusals lacked compelling cause or

 justification. Petitioner appealed. We affirm.
 ¶3 I. BACKGROUND

¶4 Petitioner Christy Galati and respondent Claudio Galati were married in 2003. Christy filed

 a petition for dissolution of the marriage in 2011 and Claudio filed a counterpetition the same year.

 The proceedings involved extensive pleading practices, including numerous petitions for rule to

 show cause and motions to compel filed by Claudio.

¶5 Attorney Kristi M. Breseman entered an appearance for Claudio in September 2013.

 During her tenure of representation, Breseman filed a number of documents to require Christy to

 comply with orders of the court. For example, in September 2014, Claudio filed a petition for rule

 to show cause regarding the transfer of the parties' car title, which Christy was to execute per the

 dissolution. On October 2, 2014, Claudio filed a two-count petition for rule to show cause, alleging

 Christy failed to maintain the court-ordered obligations on the house, including payment of the

 mortgage, real estate taxes and homeowner's insurance, and failed to pay her portion of a hospital

 bill. In December 2014, Claudio filed a petition for rule to show cause based on Christy's failure

 to obtain life insurance as ordered in the judgment of dissolution. The same month, Claudio filed

 another petition for rule to show cause regarding Christy's refusal to sign certain tax documents

 as ordered in the judgment of dissolution. On March 20, 2015, the trial court held Christy in

 indirect civil contempt for her failure to pay the mortgage, real estate taxes, homeowner's

 insurance and a hospital bill, and for her failure to comply with the court's order regarding the

 children's physician.

¶6 On July 12, 2017, Claudio filed a petition for attorney fees under section 508(b) of the

 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (Act). 750 ILCS 5/508(b) (West 2016). The trial court

 allowed Christy until October 1, 2017, to file her objections to the fee petition. The objections are

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 not in the record. In August 2019, the trial court allowed Breseman leave to amend her fee petition

 to include costs rendered subsequent to the date she filed her fee petition.

¶7 A hearing took place on the petition on December 4, 2019, and the trial court ordered

 Christy to pay Claudio's attorney $22,565.13 within 90 days. In an order entered March 5, 2020,

 the trial court ruled that Christy was not in indirect civil contempt for the four counts alleged in

 Claudio's petition for rule to show cause. On March 11, 2020, Claudio's former attorney,

 Breseman, filed a petition for rule to show cause for indirect civil contempt for Christy's failure to

 pay Breseman's fees as ordered. On March 16, 2020, the court entered an order against Christy for

 her failure to pay the attorney fees. On July 6, 2020, the court ordered Christy's attorney to submit

 a list of expenses she believed were not related to the contempt ruling or "necessary Motions to

 Compel discovery." In response, Breseman voluntarily reduced her fees by $225, leaving

 $22,340.13 due and owing. The court ordered the fees to be paid within 45 days. Christy appealed.

¶8 II. ANALYSIS

¶9 On appeal, Christy argues that the trial court erred in awarding attorney fees that were not

 related to the section 508(b) fee petition or lacked a sufficiently descriptive explanation of the

 work performed. She also challenges the fee award for billing entries for work performed after the

 March 2015 contempt finding against her.

¶ 10 Claudio has not filed a response brief but we will consider the merits of the appeal since

 "the record is simple and the claimed errors are such that the court can easily decide them without

 the aid of an appellee's brief." First Capitol Mortgage Corp. v. Talandis Construction Corp., 63

 Ill. 2d 128, 133 (1976).

¶ 11 Section 508(b) of the Act provides:

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 "(b) In every proceeding for the enforcement of an order or judgment when the

 court finds that the failure to comply with the order or judgment was without

 compelling cause or justification, the court shall order the party against whom the

 proceeding is brought to pay promptly the costs and reasonable attorney's fees of the

 prevailing party. If non-compliance is with respect to a discovery order, the non-

 compliance is presumptively without compelling cause or justification, and the

 presumption may only be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. If at any time a

 court finds that a hearing under this Act was precipitated or conducted for any

 improper purpose, the court shall allocate fees and costs of all parties for the hearing

 to the party or counsel found to have acted improperly. Improper purposes include,

 but are not limited to, harassment, unnecessary delay, or other acts needlessly

 increasing the cost of litigation." 750 ILCS 5/508(b) (West 2018).

¶ 12 The trial court does not need to find a party in contempt when she has not complied with

 an order. In re Marriage of Baggett, 281 Ill. App. 3d 34, 39 (1996). The court then decides if the

 party's failure to comply was " ‘without cause or justification.' " Id. The party who fails to fulfill

 a condition imposed upon her by a court order has the burden to show she had cause or justification

 for failing to comply. Id. at 40. Where the failure to comply was without cause or justification, the

 award of section 508(b) attorney fees is mandatory. In re Marriage of Michaelson, 359 Ill. App.

 3d 706, 715-16 (2005). Where the failure to comply was justified or not willful and wanton, the

 court may deny a section 508(b) attorney fee request. Id. at 715. This court will not overturn an

 award of attorney fees absent an abuse of discretion. Id.

¶ 13 The record documents the arduous progress of the parties' dissolution action, including the

 repeated instances where Claudio was forced to employ the court's assistance in forcing Christy

 4
 to comply with the court's orders. In his petition for fees, Claudio highlights the following conduct

 by Christy which required court intervention and the expenditure of attorney fees. The court found

 Christy in indirect civil contempt for her failure to pay the expenses related to the marital home

 and the court's order regarding the children's physician. Although the court found she was not in

 contempt on several other issues, including her failure to secure a life insurance policy, and to sell

 a freezer the parties owned or for the condition of the marital home, the court ordered her to seek

 life insurance, submit one-half of the proceeds from the freezer sale to the respondent's attorney,

 and reimburse Claudio for the expenses to clean and maintain the marital residence. The court also

 ordered her to obtain estimates on the needed repairs for the marital home. Claudio was thereafter

 required to file an emergency motion because Christy did not obtain the estimates as required. The

 court again ordered Christy to obtain the estimates and she again failed to comply, requiring

 Claudio to file an emergency motion to compel. On April 27, 2015, Christy was ordered to pay

 Claudio $3460 based on the March 20, 2015, contempt finding.

¶ 14 As the 508(b) petition further alleged, Christy was ordered to pay a fee due for preparation

 of the parties qualified domestic relations order, which she did not pay, and was held in contempt

 for her failure. Claudio was also forced to seek the court's intervention to comply with discovery

 requests and required to send subpoenas due to Christy's failure to comply with his requests and

 the court's directives. Although Christy complains that the awarded attorney fees include billings

 subsequent to the March 20, 2015, contempt finding, section 508(b) fees may be awarded for any

 failure to comply with the court's orders, not merely the conduct which is the subject of a contempt

 finding if the failure was without cause or justification. The trial court expressly found she could

 add later fees to the petition. Moreover, the statute allows an award of attorney fees where a

 "hearing under this Act was precipitated or conducted for any improper purpose." 750 ILCS

 5
 5/508(b) (West 2016). An improper purpose may include "harassment, unnecessary delay, or other

 acts needlessly increasing the cost of litigation." Id. Christy's reluctance or delay in complying

 with the court's orders and Claudio's discovery requests increased the cost of the proceedings and

 required Claudio to seek assistance from the court. He is entitled to have Christy pay for her

 conduct.

¶ 15 As cause and justification, Christy offers that her actions that resulted in contempt findings

 regarding the court's order about the children's immunizations were warranted where the

 children's physician had his license suspended. She further submits that she was unable to pay the

 various expenses ordered by the court because the financial compensation she was due under the

 judgment of dissolution was withheld from her and she lacked the funds to comply with the court's

 orders. She argues on appeal that the trial court failed to find that her actions were not justified.

 However, the trial court rejected her cause and justification arguments. Inherent in its ruling was

 the finding that she did not establish cause and justification. The trial court also found the requested

 fees to be reasonable and customary, noting the attorney's rate of $250 per hour was "cheap" for

 the community. See In re Marriage of Powers, 252 Ill. App. 3d 506, 510 (1993) ("the trial judge

 may rely on his own knowledge and experience when determining the value of services provided").

¶ 16 Christy also complains the court ordered fees for entries that were not adequately

 descriptive. We disagree. The billing statement provided by Breseman detailed the issue on which

 she worked and the time she spent performing the work. In re Marriage of Osborn, 206 Ill. App.

 3d 588, 603 (1990) (concluding itemized account of time spent on the case was sufficient evidence

 on which to grant fee petition). The statement adequately described the work Breseman performed.

 We find the trial court did not err when it granted the section 508(b) fee petition and ordered

 Christy to pay $22,340.13 to Breseman, Claudio's former attorney.

 6
 ¶ 17 III. CONCLUSION

¶ 18 For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the circuit court of Will County is affirmed.

¶ 19 Affirmed.

 7