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CourtListener opinion 1062363

Date unknown · US

Extracted case name
pending
Extracted reporter citation
pending
Docket / number
pending
QDRO relevance 5/5Retirement relevance 5/5Family-law relevance 5/5gold label pending
Research-use warning: This page contains machine-draft public annotations generated from public opinion text. The headnote is not Willie-approved gold-label work product and is not legal advice. Verify the full opinion and current law before relying on it.

Machine-draft headnote

Machine-draft public headnote: CourtListener opinion 1062363 is included in the LexyCorpus QDRO sample set as a public CourtListener opinion with relevance to pension / defined benefit issues. The current annotation is conservative: it identifies source provenance, relevance signals, and evidence quotes for attorney/agent retrieval. It is not a Willie-approved legal headnote yet.

Retrieval annotation

Draft retrieval summary: this opinion has QDRO relevance score 5/5, retirement-division score 5/5, and family-law score 5/5. Use the quoted text and full opinion below before relying on the case.

Category: pension / defined benefit issues

Evidence quotes

QDRO

* v. Record No. 1204-10-4 PER CURIAM NOVEMBER 2, 2010 MARINA A. HANEY FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY Jane Marum Roush, Judge (James Christopher Haney, pro se, on brief). No brief for appellee. James Christopher Haney (husband) appeals four qualified domestic relations orders (QDROs) entered by the trial court. Husband argues that the trial court erred by entering the QDROs because they do not conform to the final decree of divorce. Upon reviewing the record and opening brief, we conclude that this appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial court. See Rule 5A:27. BACKGROUND The p

retirement benefits

rily affirm the decision of the trial court. See Rule 5A:27. BACKGROUND The parties married on July 29, 1992, separated on September 24, 2008, and divorced on December 10, 2009. The final decree of divorce divided equally the marital share of husband's retirement plans as follows: 4. IRA's: The following American Century IRA's held in husband's name are marital and shall be divided equally between the parties: IRA PLANS VALUE DATE OF HEARING * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication. * * * * * * * Northeast Investors Trust – IRA $13,251.01 Northeast Investors Trust – Rot

pension

ave the continuing authority and jurisdiction to make any additional orders necessary to effectuate and enforce any order entered pursuant to this section, including the authority to: * * * * * * * Modify any order . . . intended to affect or divide any pension, profit-sharing or deferred compensation plan or retirement benefits pursuant to the United States Internal Revenue Code or other applicable federal laws, only for the purpose of establishing or maintaining the order as a qualified domestic relations order or to revise or conform its terms so as to effectuate the expressed intent of the order. Code §

domestic relations order

d No. 1204-10-4 PER CURIAM NOVEMBER 2, 2010 MARINA A. HANEY FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY Jane Marum Roush, Judge (James Christopher Haney, pro se, on brief). No brief for appellee. James Christopher Haney (husband) appeals four qualified domestic relations orders (QDROs) entered by the trial court. Husband argues that the trial court erred by entering the QDROs because they do not conform to the final decree of divorce. Upon reviewing the record and opening brief, we conclude that this appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial court. See Rule 5A:27. BACKGROUND The p

Source and provenance

Source type
courtlistener_qdro_opinion_full_text
Permissions posture
public
Generated status
machine draft public v0
Review status
gold label pending
Jurisdiction metadata
US
Deterministic extraction
pending
Generated at
May 14, 2026

Related public corpus pages

Deterministic links based on shared title/citation terms and QDRO / retirement / family-law retrieval scores.

Clean opinion text

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Frank, Alston and Senior Judge Coleman

JAMES CHRISTOPHER HANEY
 MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v. Record No. 1204-10-4 PER CURIAM
 NOVEMBER 2, 2010
MARINA A. HANEY

 FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
 Jane Marum Roush, Judge

 (James Christopher Haney, pro se, on brief).

 No brief for appellee.

 James Christopher Haney (husband) appeals four qualified domestic relations orders

(QDROs) entered by the trial court. Husband argues that the trial court erred by entering the

QDROs because they do not conform to the final decree of divorce. Upon reviewing the record

and opening brief, we conclude that this appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we summarily

affirm the decision of the trial court. See Rule 5A:27.

 BACKGROUND

 The parties married on July 29, 1992, separated on September 24, 2008, and divorced on

December 10, 2009. The final decree of divorce divided equally the marital share of husband's

retirement plans as follows:

 4. IRA's:

 The following American Century IRA's held in husband's name
 are marital and shall be divided equally between the parties:

 IRA PLANS VALUE DATE OF HEARING

 *
 Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
 * * * * * * *

 Northeast Investors Trust – IRA $13,251.01

 Northeast Investors Trust – Roth $ 2,602.71

 * * * * * * *

 5. RETIREMENT PLANS:

 A. The following 403(B) Plans held in husband's name are marital
 and shall be divided equally between the parties with each
 receiving 50% of the value of said accounts:

 Defenders of Wildlife Vista 403(b) $ 6,882.16

 Defenders of Wildlife Intrntl. Growth 403(b) $16,953.41

 Defenders of Wildlife Prime Money 403(b) $ 4,102.65

 Defenders of Wildlife Infl.-adj Bond 403(b) $34,063.89

 * * * * * * *

 C. The Defender's Prudential Retirement Plan held in husband's
 name with an approximate balance of $36,273.40 is part-marital
 and part separate. . . . The marital share is valued at approximately
 $25,513.55 and shall be divided equally between the parties with
 each receiving 50% of the marital share.

 * * * * * * *

 E. The TIAA and CREF plans held in husband's name are marital
 and shall be divided equally between the parties. The TIAA plan
 . . . has an approximate value of $4123.00 and the CREF plan . . .
 has an approximate value of $4534.00.

 Counsel for Marina A. Haney (wife) prepared the QDROs to divide the retirement.

Husband objected to the QDROs because they modified the language from the final decree. The

trial court entered the QDROs, over husband's objections. This appeal followed.

 ANALYSIS

 Husband argues that the trial court erred in entering the QDROs because they did not

reflect the language in the final decree of divorce. Specifically, he contends that the QDROs

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 included language that allowed passive gains and losses on wife's share and transferred her share

on a pro rata basis.

 Husband asserts that the trial court violated Rule 1:1 by entering the QDROs that

included language not in the final decree. The final decree did not provide that wife would

receive gains or losses on her share, so, according to husband, the trial court impermissibly

modified its order more than twenty-one days after the hearing.

 A trial court

 shall have the continuing authority and jurisdiction to make any
 additional orders necessary to effectuate and enforce any order
 entered pursuant to this section, including the authority to:

 * * * * * * *

 Modify any order . . . intended to affect or divide any pension,
 profit-sharing or deferred compensation plan or retirement benefits
 pursuant to the United States Internal Revenue Code or other
 applicable federal laws, only for the purpose of establishing or
 maintaining the order as a qualified domestic relations order or to
 revise or conform its terms so as to effectuate the expressed intent
 of the order.

Code § 20-107.3(K)(4).

 As in Lewis v. Lewis, 53 Va. App. 528, 540, 673 S.E.2d 888, 894 (2009), the final decree

of divorce in this case did not award wife half of the marital share as of a particular date.

Likewise, the final decree did not "specifically state[] that the parties intended to allot wife only

half of the actual amount in the account on" a specific date. Id.

 Instead, the [final decree] awarded wife half of the "marital share,"
 which accrued passive interest after the parties separated and after
 the [entry of the final decree]. This interest in clearly not part of
 husband's separate portion of the [retirement accounts] nor is it
 part of husband's marital portion of the [retirement accounts]. . . .
 Thus, the interest that accrued on wife's portion of the marital
 share belonged to wife, just as the interest that accrued on
 husband's portion of the marital share belonged to husband.

Id. (internal citations omitted).

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 Since the final decree did not award wife a specific amount of husband's retirement as of

a particular date, the trial court did not err in including a provision that awarded gains or losses

on wife's portion of the marital share. 1

 CONCLUSION

 For the foregoing reasons, the trial court's ruling is summarily affirmed. Rule 5A:27.

 Affirmed.

 1
 Husband also argues that the trial court changed the valuation date for the QDRO
submitted to TIAA-CREF because the QDRO stated that wife's share would be "adjusted for any
passive gains or losses from September 24, 2008." As stated above, the final decree did not
divide the TIAA-CREF as of a particular date; therefore, the trial court did not err in including a
date in the QDRO. In fact, the date used was the parties' date of separation.

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