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CourtListener opinion 10738069

Date unknown · US

Extracted case name
pending
Extracted reporter citation
pending
Docket / number
pending
QDRO relevance 5/5Retirement relevance 5/5Family-law relevance 5/5gold label pending
Research-use warning: This page contains machine-draft public annotations generated from public opinion text. The headnote is not Willie-approved gold-label work product and is not legal advice. Verify the full opinion and current law before relying on it.

Machine-draft headnote

Machine-draft public headnote: CourtListener opinion 10738069 is included in the LexyCorpus QDRO sample set as a public CourtListener opinion with relevance to QDRO procedure / domestic relations order issues. The current annotation is conservative: it identifies source provenance, relevance signals, and evidence quotes for attorney/agent retrieval. It is not a Willie-approved legal headnote yet.

Retrieval annotation

Draft retrieval summary: this opinion has QDRO relevance score 5/5, retirement-division score 5/5, and family-law score 5/5. Use the quoted text and full opinion below before relying on the case.

Category: QDRO procedure / domestic relations order issues

Evidence quotes

QDRO

an exhibit, a letter from the Department of Education that stated that it "does not offer federal funds to repay a portion of a loan or to repay a loan in someone else's name." The trial court found that the respondent "did not cooperate with, or sign the [Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)] documents as required in . . . Section 10 of the parties' February 10, 2011 Permanent Stipulations" (emphasis in original). However, the stipulation does not refer to the preparation or execution of QDROs. It was the April 9, 2012 order that directed the parties to "cooperate fully" in the preparation and execution of the QDROs, but directed the pe

retirement benefits

nds that were the subject of the QDRO and the Court's Order, despite the fact that the Court's [April 9, 2012] Order . . . was clear and unambiguous." The April 9 order directed the respondent to withdraw the QDRO funds "within 10 days of the establishment of retirement accounts for him by the plan administrator and within five (5) days thereafter place these funds" with the petitioner's counsel as escrow agent. The respondent testified, and the petitioner did not contest his testimony at the hearing, that he received the first QDRO check on December 19, 2012, and the second QDRO check on January 14, 2013, and transferred the fund

domestic relations order

t, a letter from the Department of Education that stated that it "does not offer federal funds to repay a portion of a loan or to repay a loan in someone else's name." The trial court found that the respondent "did not cooperate with, or sign the [Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)] documents as required in . . . Section 10 of the parties' February 10, 2011 Permanent Stipulations" (emphasis in original). However, the stipulation does not refer to the preparation or execution of QDROs. It was the April 9, 2012 order that directed the parties to "cooperate fully" in the preparation and execution of the QDROs, but directed the pe

Source and provenance

Source type
courtlistener_qdro_opinion_full_text
Permissions posture
public
Generated status
machine draft public v0
Review status
gold label pending
Jurisdiction metadata
US
Deterministic extraction
pending
Generated at
May 14, 2026

Related public corpus pages

Deterministic links based on shared title/citation terms and QDRO / retirement / family-law retrieval scores.

Clean opinion text

THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

 SUPREME COURT

 In Case No. 2014-0295, In the Matter of Marianne Carvell
and Ronald Carvell, the court on April 7, 2015, issued the
following order:

 Having considered the briefs and record submitted on appeal, we conclude
that oral argument is unnecessary in this case. See Sup. Ct. R. 18(1). We vacate
and remand.

 The respondent, Ronald Carvell, appeals an order by the Circuit Court
(Moore, J.) denying various motions by him and granting a motion for contempt
on behalf of the petitioner, Marianne Carvell, now known as Marianne Vines,
finding him in contempt and ordering him to pay the petitioner attorney's fees
and other sanctions. On appeal, the respondent raises ten issues, including
arguments that: (1) various of the trial court's findings are not supported by the
record; and (2) various of the trial court's sanctions constitute unsustainable
exercises of discretion. Based upon our review of the record, it appears that at
least some of the trial court's findings are not supported.

 For example, the trial court found that "the Respondent had other assets
he could have used to make payment against [his portion of the student] loans,
such as . . . bonuses." However, at least twice, the trial court upheld the
respondent's objections to questions regarding his receipt of bonuses. The only
evidence regarding putative bonuses was the petitioner's testimony that the
respondent did not receive bonuses during the marriage, but was to receive them
at his new job after the divorce. The petitioner's attorney conceded "maybe there
aren't bonuses, but my client believes that there are." The record does not
contain any evidence of the amount of any such bonuses.

 The trial court granted the petitioner's finding of fact that the respondent
"submitted at [the] hearing no evidence to support [his] allegations" that "the
Department of Education does not offer federal funds to . . . repay a loan in
someone else's name." However, the trial court admitted, as an exhibit, a letter
from the Department of Education that stated that it "does not offer federal funds
to repay a portion of a loan or to repay a loan in someone else's name."

 The trial court found that the respondent "did not cooperate with, or sign
the [Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO)] documents as required in
. . . Section 10 of the parties' February 10, 2011 Permanent Stipulations"
(emphasis in original). However, the stipulation does not refer to the preparation
or execution of QDROs. It was the April 9, 2012 order that directed the parties to
 "cooperate fully" in the preparation and execution of the QDROs, but directed the
petitioner to prepare them. The record supports that the petitioner took
approximately three months to prepare the QDROs. Both the petitioner and the
respondent testified that she provided him with the first QDRO on July 20, 2012,
and the second on August 14, 2012. Although the second QDRO apparently did
not require the respondent's signature, the record does not establish that he was
informed of this until he received it. The respondent testified, and the petitioner
did not contest, that he signed and returned the QDROs to her on August 24,
2012.

 The petitioner argues that the respondent "refused to sign the required
documents until [she] provided personal information that was not required by the
plan administrators." Although the record shows that the respondent requested
and moved that the QDROs be held in escrow pending his receipt of account
information from the petitioner, we conclude that this issue is distinct from the
issue of his cooperation with signing the QDROs as required by the April 9 order.
Furthermore, the petitioner testified that she filed the QDROs with the trial court
on September 4, 2012, approximately two weeks after she provided the
respondent with the second QDRO.

 The trial court made "a specific finding that the Respondent failed to turn
over in a timely manner to Petitioner's counsel liquidated funds that were the
subject of the QDRO and the Court's Order, despite the fact that the Court's
[April 9, 2012] Order . . . was clear and unambiguous." The April 9 order
directed the respondent to withdraw the QDRO funds "within 10 days of the
establishment of retirement accounts for him by the plan administrator and
within five (5) days thereafter place these funds" with the petitioner's counsel as
escrow agent. The respondent testified, and the petitioner did not contest his
testimony at the hearing, that he received the first QDRO check on December 19,
2012, and the second QDRO check on January 14, 2013, and transferred the
funds to the petitioner's attorney within two days of his receipt of the second
check. The record does not establish when or whether the plan administrators
established retirement accounts for the respondent as contemplated in the April
9 order. Therefore, it does not show that the respondent violated the specific
terms of the April 9 order.

 The trial court made "a specific finding that the Respondent's failure to
turn over the liquidated QDRO funds delayed the payment of the debts" that the
April 9 order directed to be paid with those funds. However, the petitioner's
attorney represented to the trial court that she was not ordered to make partial
payments from escrow and that to do so would have created extra work for her.
As a result, the record does not establish that the respondent's decision to
transfer the QDRO checks to the petitioner's counsel together, rather than
separately, delayed the payment of the debts or injured the petitioner.

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 Furthermore, the trial court's order contains internal inconsistencies. For
example, the order directs the respondent to "pay off his share of the Sallie Mae
Consolidated Student Loan debt of the parties in the amount of $32,512.00, plus
any interest accumulated thereon, within 30 days of the effective date of this
Order" and requires him "to pay a penalty of $100 per day" to the petitioner, to be
applied to the loan, if he fails to do so. However, elsewhere it requires him to pay
$200 per month on the loan "until the balance due on said loan is paid off."

 Because the issues involved in the respondent's motions, the petitioner's
motion for contempt, and the trial court's sanctions, including the award of
attorney's fees, are inextricably intertwined, the unsupported findings and
inconsistencies cast doubt upon the sustainability of the entire order. As a
result, we vacate the order in its entirety and remand for determination of all
post-divorce motions that were the subject of the order. In light of this order, we
need not address the respondent's arguments regarding the trial court's
calculation of attorney's fees in its order of May 20, 2014. Because we have
vacated the trial court's award of attorney's fees, its calculation of fees is likewise
vacated.

 Vacated and remanded.

 Dalianis, C.J., and Hicks, Conboy, Lynn, and Bassett, JJ., concurred.

 Eileen Fox,
 Clerk

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