CourtListener opinion 10746042

Evidence quotes

Clean opinion text

J-S17003-21

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

 IN RE: ADOPTION OF: U.H., A : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
 MINOR : PENNSYLVANIA
 :
 :
 :
 :
 :
 :
 APPEAL OF: S.B., FATHER : No. 251 MDA 2021

 Appeal from the Decree Entered January 27, 2021
 In the Court of Common Pleas of York County
 Orphans' Court at No: 2020-0187,
 CP-67-DP-0000191-2019

 IN THE INTEREST OF: U.H., A : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
 MINOR : PENNSYLVANIA
 :
 :
 :
 :
 :
 :
 APPEAL OF: S.B., FATHER : No. 252 MDA 2021

 Appeal from the Order Entered January 27, 2021
 In the Court of Common Pleas of York County
 Juvenile Division at No: 2020-0187,
 CP-67-DP-0000191-2019

BEFORE: STABILE, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and PELLEGRINI, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.: FILED JULY 13, 2021

 S.B. ("Father") appeals the decree entered on January 27, 2021, which

terminated involuntarily his parental rights to his daughter, U.H. ("Child"),

born in May 2018. In addition, Father appeals the order entered that same

day, that changed Child's permanency goal from return to parent or guardian
____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
 J-S17003-21

to adoption.1 After review, we affirm the termination decree and dismiss the

appeal from the goal change order as moot.

 The record reveals that the York County Office of Children, Youth and

Families ("CYF") became involved with Child in August 2018 due to concerns

regarding Mother's ability to address Child's special medical needs. Child had

been born prematurely and needed a tracheotomy, g-tube, and pulse-oxygen

machine. CYF closed the case in March 2019, concluding that there were no

concerns for Child's safety at that time. However, CYF became involved again

in June 2019, due to concerns regarding Mother's mental health and ability to

care for Child upon her discharge from the hospital. Hospital staff informed

CYF that Mother was behaving erratically and failing to comply with medical

instructions regarding Child's care. Meanwhile, Father did not involve himself

in Child's life and requested paternity testing, which eventually confirmed he

was Child's parent. CYF filed an application for emergency protective custody

of Child on July 17, 2019, which the trial court granted by order entered July

18, 2019. The court held a shelter care hearing on July 18, 2019 and entered

a shelter care order on July 22, 2019. CYF filed a dependency petition on July

19, 2019, held a dependency hearing on July 29, 2019, and adjudicated Child

dependent by order entered that same day. The court placed Child in the care

____________________________________________

1 The trial court's decree also terminated the parental rights of Child's mother,

A.H. ("Mother"). Mother did not appeal the termination decree or goal change
order.

 -2-
 J-S17003-21

of her maternal grandmother, with whom she has resided since her discharge

from the hospital in approximately August 2019.

 Importantly, Father is a registered sex offender and was on probation

at the time of Child's placement due to convictions of indecent exposure and

indecent assault. He incurred a driving under the influence charge, violated

his probation, and was incarcerated in September 2019. Although our review

of the record does not reveal the ultimate disposition of this charge, Father

was released from incarceration in May 2020. Father was then involved in a

serious accident in June 2020 and broke his neck. He was partially paralyzed

for a time and resided at a physical rehabilitation facility. It is not clear exactly

when Father left the facility, but he was no longer residing there by the time

of a status review hearing on September 16, 2020.

 On October 30, 2020, CYF filed a petition to terminate Father's parental

rights to Child involuntarily. CYF filed a petition to change Child's permanent

placement goal from return to parent or guardian to adoption on November

2, 2020. The trial court held a hearing on the petitions on January 22, 2021,

at the conclusion of which it announced it would terminate Father's rights and

change Child's goal.2 The court entered a decree and order memorializing its

decisions on January 27, 2021. The court also entered a separate order that

____________________________________________

2 The trial court appointed a single attorney, Ann Marie McElwee, Esquire, to

act as both Child's legal counsel and guardian ad litem during the proceedings.
Attorney McElwee indicated at the hearing that no conflict appeared to exist
between Child's legal interests and best interests, as Child was less than three
years old at the time and had a limited vocabulary. N.T., 1/22/21, at 185-87.

 -3-
 J-S17003-21

same day, which it had dictated during the hearing, explaining its decisions.

Father timely filed separate notices of appeal, along with concise statements

of errors complained of on appeal, on February 22, 2021.

 Father raises the following claims on appeal:

 I. Whether the trial court erred in changing the goal from
 reunification to adoption, wherein no reasonable efforts were
 provided to [Father] prior to the filing of the motion to change
 court ordered goal[?]

 II. Whether the trial court erred in terminating the parental rights
 of [Father] pursuant to Sections 2511[(a)](1), (2), and (8) of the
 Adoption Act, wherein CYF failed to provide any meaningful
 services to [Father] to promote reunification[?]

 III. Whether the trial court erred in councluding [sic] that
 termination of parental rights would best serve the needs and
 welfare of the child pursuant to Section 2511(b) of the Adoption
 Act[?]

Father's Brief at 5 (unnecessary capitalization and Father's suggested answers

omitted).

 We begin by addressing the involuntary termination of Father's parental

rights, which he challenges in his second and third issues. Our standard of

review is as follows:

 The standard of review in termination of parental rights cases
 requires appellate courts to accept the findings of fact and
 credibility determinations of the trial court if they are supported
 by the record. If the factual findings are supported, appellate
 courts review to determine if the trial court made an error of law
 or abused its discretion. A decision may be reversed for an abuse
 of discretion only upon demonstration of manifest
 unreasonableness, partiality, prejudice, bias, or ill-will. The trial
 court's decision, however, should not be reversed merely because
 the record would support a different result. We have previously

 -4-
 J-S17003-21

 emphasized our deference to trial courts that often have first-hand
 observations of the parties spanning multiple hearings.

In re T.S.M., 71 A.3d 251, 267 (Pa. 2013) (citations and quotation marks

omitted).

 Section 2511 of the Adoption Act governs the involuntary termination of

parental rights. See 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511. It requires a bifurcated analysis:

 . . . . Initially, the focus is on the conduct of the parent. The party
 seeking termination must prove by clear and convincing evidence
 that the parent's conduct satisfies the statutory grounds for
 termination delineated in Section 2511(a). Only if the court
 determines that the parent's conduct warrants termination of his
 or her parental rights does the court engage in the second part of
 the analysis pursuant to Section 2511(b): determination of the
 needs and welfare of the child under the standard of best interests
 of the child. One major aspect of the needs and welfare analysis
 concerns the nature and status of the emotional bond between
 parent and child, with close attention paid to the effect on the child
 of permanently severing any such bond.

In re L.M., 923 A.2d 505, 511 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citations omitted).

 In this case, the trial court terminated Father's parental rights pursuant

to Sections 2511(a)(1), (2), (8), and (b). We need only agree with the court

as to any one subsection of Section 2511(a), as well as Section 2511(b), to

affirm. In re B.L.W., 843 A.2d 380, 384 (Pa. Super. 2004) (en banc), appeal

denied, 863 A.2d 1141 (Pa. 2004). Here, we analyze the court's decision to

terminate pursuant to Sections 2511(a)(2) and (b), which provide as follows:

 (a) General rule.--The rights of a parent in regard to a child may
 be terminated after a petition filed on any of the following
 grounds:

 ***

 -5-
 J-S17003-21

 (2) The repeated and continued incapacity, abuse,
 neglect or refusal of the parent has caused the child
 to be without essential parental care, control or
 subsistence necessary for his physical or mental well-
 being and the conditions and causes of the incapacity,
 abuse, neglect or refusal cannot or will not be
 remedied by the parent.

 ***

 (b) Other considerations.--The court in terminating the rights
 of a parent shall give primary consideration to the developmental,
 physical and emotional needs and welfare of the child. The rights
 of a parent shall not be terminated solely on the basis of
 environmental factors such as inadequate housing, furnishings,
 income, clothing and medical care if found to be beyond the
 control of the parent. With respect to any petition filed pursuant
 to subsection (a)(1), (6) or (8), the court shall not consider any
 efforts by the parent to remedy the conditions described therein
 which are first initiated subsequent to the giving of notice of the
 filing of the petition.

23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(a)(2), (b).

 Trial courts adhere to the following analysis when considering whether

to grant a termination petition pursuant to Section 2511(a)(2):

 . . . . In order to terminate parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A.
 § 2511(a)(2), the following three elements must be met: (1)
 repeated and continued incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal; (2)
 such incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal has caused the child to
 be without essential parental care, control or subsistence
 necessary for his physical or mental well-being; and (3) the
 causes of the incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal cannot or will
 not be remedied.

In re Adoption of M.E.P., 825 A.2d 1266, 1272 (Pa. Super. 2003) (citation

omitted). As we have explained, Section 2511(a)(2) does not apply solely to

instances of affirmative misconduct but also permits termination based on a

parent's incapacity. In re A.L.D., 797 A.2d 326, 337 (Pa. Super. 2002). "[A]

 -6-
 J-S17003-21

parent's incarceration is relevant to the [S]ection [2511](a)(2) analysis and,

depending on the circumstances of the case, it may be dispositive of a parent's

ability to provide the ‘essential parental care, control or subsistence' that the

section contemplates." In re A.D., 93 A.3d 888, 897 (Pa. Super. 2014)

(citation omitted).

 In the matter at bar, the trial court did not draft a detailed explanation

of its decision to terminate Father's parental rights. The court instead issued

a brief opinion directing our attention to its statements on the record at the

conclusion of the hearing, which it had entered as a separate order on January

27, 2021. The order explains the court's decision as follows, in relevant part:

 In looking at the orders and noting specifically Exhibit 10,[3]
 [F]ather had questioned paternity and was hesitant to become
 significantly involved until paternity testing occurred. He was not
 determined to be the father until August 7th, 2019. Shortly
 thereafter, he was incarcerated from September of 2019 until May
 of 2020, and then unfortunately in June of 2020 he was in a very
 serious car accident where he broke his neck and was in rehab for
 a substantial period of time. He is still receiving some physical
 therapy and recovering from his injuries.

 The court does note that he has had some substantial
 obstacles in being able to parent the child. Included in that are
 restrictions during his period of incarceration and hospitalization
 and rehab because of the COVID restrictions. He continues, to his
 credit, to acknowledge that he does have a lot on his plate
 especially associated with his ongoing requirements due to his
 criminal charges as well as his physical limitations.

 The court does appreciate that there are some criminal
 charges that raise concerns about safety and parenting and some
____________________________________________

3 CYF Exhibit 10 is a domestic relations order finding Father to be the biological

father of Child.

 -7-
 J-S17003-21

 that do not. Mother's retail theft from many years ago does not.
 The ones that most concern the court are those involving sex,
 drugs and violence. Unfortunately, [F]ather's criminal charges
 involve all three. Therefore, his ongoing commitment to the
 requirements of probation are extremely important and would
 require some specific attention to ensure that he has moved
 forward such that there are no safety concerns for even a normal
 child, but this is not a normal child.

 ***

 The second section indicates repeated and continued
 incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal of a parent has caused the
 child to be without essential parental care, control or subsistence
 necessary for his physical or mental well-being and the conditions
 and causes of the incapacity, abuse, neglect or refusal cannot or
 will not be remedied by the parent. In looking at this section as
 a whole as it relates to [F]ather, it is an incapacity in part created
 by his physical limitations and incarceration, and he has not been
 able to remedy those within the time frame allotted.

 ***

 Therefore, the court does find that . . . grounds have been
 established to terminate [F]ather's parental rights.

Order, 1/27/21, at 2-6.

 Father argues that the trial court erred by terminating his rights because

he can remedy his parental incapacity. Father's Brief at 25. He suggests that

he may have made more progress toward reunification by the time CYF filed

its termination petition if it had provided him with adequate services. Id. He

also contends that he maintained contact with Child to the extent he was able

to, and that the circumstances leading to Child's placement in foster care are

no longer present. Id. at 24-27.

 -8-
 J-S17003-21

 Father's claim is meritless. Initially, to the extent Father contends the

trial court erred by terminating his parental rights because CYF did not provide

him with adequate services, our Supreme Court has held that reasonable

reunification efforts are not a prerequisite to involuntary termination pursuant

to Section 2511(a)(2). See In re D.C.D., 105 A.3d 662, 676 (Pa. 2014)

(concluding the Superior Court erred by reversing termination because of the

agency's failure to provide reasonable efforts).

 Further, Father's insistence that he will be able to remedy his parental

incapacity is disingenuous given his own testimony during the hearing that he

cannot care for Child and will not be able to care for Child in the future. Father

testified as follows during direct examination:

 Q. Okay. And I think you heard some testimony, [Father],
 today regarding whether or not you would be in a position today
 to have your daughter reunified with you.

 Do you believe that would be something that could happen
 today or in the near future? What is your position with regard to
 that?

 A. With me having my own health issues and other issues,
 court problems and stuff going, that [sic] I don't think I would be
 able to meet the needs that she needs.

 Q. Are you talking about right now or in the near future as
 well?

 A. Right now and in the future. I don't know.

N.T., 1/22/21, at 176-77.

 Our review of the record supports Father's assessment of his parenting

abilities during the hearing. As we summarized above, Father is a registered

 -9-
 J-S17003-21

sex offender, and his criminal history includes convictions of indecent assault

and indecent exposure. Order of Adjudication and Disposition, 7/29/19, at 1;

N.T., 1/22/21, at 20-21. Father incurred a driving under the influence charge,

violated his probation, and was incarcerated from September 2019 until May

2020. Permanency Review Order, 6/22/20, at 2; N.T., 1/22/21, at 21-23. In

June 2020, shortly after his release, Father was involved in a serious accident

and broke his neck. Permanency Review Order, 6/22/20, at 2; N.T., 1/22/21,

at 134. Although Father had left his physical rehabilitation facility by at least

September 2020, he did not provide CYF with documentation demonstrating

a lawful source of income, and CYF did not know whether he was able to obtain

stable and appropriate housing. Permanency Review Order, 6/22/20, at 2;

Status Review Order, 9/22/20, at 3; N.T., 1/22/21, at 87-88.

 It is also important to recognize Child's significant medical needs. York

County Early Intervention caseworker, Allison Yinger, described Child's needs

as a "nine or ten" out of ten in terms of their severity.4 N.T., 1/22/21, at 74-

75. CYF caseworker, Marla Speir, testified Child would be having four different

surgeries in January 2021 alone. Id. at 106. Ms. Speir reported that Father

never attended any of Child's medical appointments and did not even seem to

____________________________________________

4 According to a letter that Child's former nurse practitioner prepared, Child's

medical history is "significant for prematurity @ 23 weeks, bronchopulmonary
dysplasia, pulmonary hypertension, feeding difficulties s/p g-tube placement,
PDA s/p ligation, ROP, IVH grade II and developmental delays." CYF Exhibit
6.

 - 10 -
 J-S17003-21

know what Child's medical needs were. Id. at 106-10. Considering Father's

circumstances together with Child's demanding medical needs, it is apparent

that Father cannot parent Child now and will not be able to parent Child within

anything approaching a reasonable time. Therefore, we discern no abuse of

discretion by the trial court, and we affirm the termination of Father's rights

pursuant to Section 2511(a)(2).

 We next consider the termination of Father's parental rights pursuant to

Section 2511(b). The requisite analysis is as follows:

 Section 2511(b) focuses on whether termination of parental rights
 would best serve the developmental, physical, and emotional
 needs and welfare of the child. As this Court has explained,
 Section 2511(b) does not explicitly require a bonding analysis and
 the term ‘bond' is not defined in the Adoption Act. Case law,
 however, provides that analysis of the emotional bond, if any,
 between parent and child is a factor to be considered as part of
 our analysis. While a parent's emotional bond with his or her child
 is a major aspect of the [S]ection 2511(b) best-interest analysis,
 it is nonetheless only one of many factors to be considered by the
 court when determining what is in the best interest of the child.

 [I]n addition to a bond examination, the trial court can
 equally emphasize the safety needs of the child, and
 should also consider the intangibles, such as the love,
 comfort, security, and stability the child might have
 with the foster parent. Additionally, this Court stated
 that the trial court should consider the importance of
 continuity of relationships and whether any existing
 parent-child bond can be severed without detrimental
 effects on the child.

In re Adoption of C.D.R., 111 A.3d 1212, 1219 (Pa. Super. 2015) (quoting

In re N.A.M., 33 A.3d 95, 103 (Pa. Super. 2011)) (citations and quotation

marks omitted).

 - 11 -
 J-S17003-21

 The trial court offered the following rationale for its decision to terminate

pursuant to Section 2511(b), in relevant part:

 Also, the court notes under Section (b) of the statute the
 court in terminating the rights of a parent shall give primary
 consideration to the developmental, physical and emotional needs
 and welfare of the child. . . .

 ***

 Where in some cases Section (b) of the statute is a bit of a
 throwaway, in this case it is extremely important. What is notable
 here is that this grandmother has changed her life for this child.
 She has gone above and beyond in addressing the extremely
 significant needs of this child. As testified to by the Early
 Intervention specialist, even though she is experienced in dealing
 with numerous children with special needs, this child has been a
 nine to a ten on that scale. Grandmother has been extremely
 attentive to numerous doctors' appointments not only here in York
 but also in Hershey and Philadelphia. She has been shockingly
 consistent through difficult circumstances in providing ongoing
 care to the point that 24/7 nursing care is no longer needed.

 This child is extremely bonded to the grandmother and there
 is no question that at this point she is the only one who is capable
 of even coming close to address[ing] this child's needs without
 significant ongoing outside services.

 Therefore, having found that . . . it is absolutely in the best
 interests of this child to remain with the grandmother, the court
 is terminating the rights of . . . father at this time.

Order, 1/27/21, at 6-10.

 Father contends terminating his parental rights would not serve Child's

needs and welfare because he faced substantial obstacles, most of which were

beyond his control, that impaired his ability to bond with her. Father's Brief

at 29. Father further asserts that he and his family could "continue to support"

Child if he maintained his parental rights, and that "[s]evering [] Child's bond

 - 12 -
 J-S17003-21

with Father and extended family members cannot be deemed to be in [] Child's

best interests." Id.

 The record supports the trial court's decision. It is evident that Child

does not share a meaningful bond with Father. See Matter of Adoption of

M.A.B., 166 A.3d 434, 449 (Pa. Super. 2017) (instructing, "a child develops

a meaningful bond with a caretaker when the caretaker provides stability,

safety, and security regularly and consistently to the child over an extended

period of time."). Father did not involve himself in Child's life after her birth

in May 2018 and questioned paternity. Order of Adjudication and Disposition,

7/29/19, at 1. He was then incarcerated from September 2019 until May 2020

and had no contact with Child during his incarceration. N.T., 1/22/21, at 23,

122. Father first began having contact with Child sometime after his release,

receiving telephone and video calls due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Id. at

91, 122-25; Status Review Order, 9/22/20, at 3. While CYF resumed offering

in-person visits in July 2020, Ms. Speir's testimony suggests Father did not

request in-person visits until December 2020. N.T., 1/22/21, at 98, 124, 128-

29. Ms. Speir testified she referred Father for in-person visits through Pressley

Ridge, but he did not complete his intake appointment.5 Id. at 98-99. Father

____________________________________________

5 Despite this testimony, Ms. Speir testified that Father saw Child "in person

a couple times[.]" N.T., 1/22/21, at 96. Likewise, Father testified he saw
Child "about two times in person." Id. at 177. It is possible this testimony
indicates Father had only two video calls with Child, but that is not clear from
the record. See N.T., 9/16/20, at 33 ("When he was in his rehab, he did
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

 - 13 -
 J-S17003-21

acknowledged during his own testimony that he had little contact with Child

and did not share a bond with her. Id. at 177 ("I would like to get to know

her better and I need to meet her in person more often. . . . I would like to

get to know her personally, you know what I mean, have a bond with her.").

 In contrast, Child has resided with her maternal grandmother since her

discharge from the hospital in approximately August 2019. Id. at 91-92;

Order of Adjudication and Disposition, 7/29/19, at 3. The record reveals that

Child views her maternal grandmother as the primary parental figure in her

life and refers to her as either "[M]om" or "Gamaw." N.T., 1/22/21, at 92,

96. Moreover, as the trial court observed, the maternal grandmother has

done an exemplary job of addressing Child's special medical needs. Ms. Speir

described the grandmother's efforts as "phenomenal," explaining, "every need

of [Child's] is taken care of by [the grandmother] and she is passionate . . .

she keeps us informed on everything. She understands this child's medical

needs as well as the doctors do[.]" Id. at 92-93. Thus, we discern no abuse

of discretion by the trial court in concluding that termination of Father's

parental rights will best serve Child's needs and welfare, and we affirm the

termination decree pursuant to Section 2511(b).

____________________________________________

contact the child [via telephone] almost every day after he got out. There
was a text message . . . to begin Zoom visits . . . . there's only been two Zoom
calls since probably July."); Status Review Order, 9/22/20, at 3 ("While in
rehab, Father spoke with the [c]hild by phone daily. That stopped when he
was released from rehab. During this reporting period, Father has only had 2
Zoom sessions with the [c]hild since July, 8/12 and 8/26.").

 - 14 -
 J-S17003-21

 We finally turn our attention to Father's first claim on appeal, in which

he challenges the change of Child's permanent placement goal from return to

parent or guardian to adoption. Given our decision to affirm the trial court's

termination decree, any challenge to the goal change order is moot. In the

Interest of D.R.-W., 227 A.3d 905, 917 (Pa. Super. 2020) ("[E]ven if Father

had not waived his goal change claim, it would be moot in light of our decision

to affirm the court's termination decrees.").

 However, even reaching the merits of this claim, we would conclude that

it is meritless. When reviewing a goal change order, this Court adheres to an

abuse of discretion standard of review. Id. We must accept the trial court's

factual findings and credibility determinations if the record supports them but

need not accept the court's inferences or legal conclusions. Id.

 The Juvenile Act governs goal change proceedings. See 42 Pa.C.S.A.

§§ 6301-6375. We have explained the pertinent analysis as follows:

 Pursuant to [42 Pa.C.S.A.] § 6351(f) of the Juvenile Act,
 when considering a petition for a goal change for a dependent
 child, the juvenile court is to consider, inter alia: (1) the
 continuing necessity for and appropriateness of the placement;
 (2) the extent of compliance with the family service plan; (3) the
 extent of progress made towards alleviating the circumstances
 which necessitated the original placement; (4) the
 appropriateness and feasibility of the current placement goal for
 the children; (5) a likely date by which the goal for the child might
 be achieved; (6) the child's safety; and (7) whether the child has
 been in placement for at least fifteen of the last twenty-two
 months. The best interests of the child, and not the interests of
 the parent, must guide the trial court. As this Court has held, a
 child's life simply cannot be put on hold in the hope that the parent
 will summon the ability to handle the responsibilities of parenting.

 - 15 -
 J-S17003-21

In re A.B., 19 A.3d 1084, 1088-89 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citations and quotation

marks omitted).

 Father challenges the trial court's goal change order by asserting that

he made progress toward remedying the causes Child's placement, and that

obstacles beyond his control impaired his ability to make greater progress,

such as CYF's failure to provide him with adequate services. Father's Brief at

20-21. For the reasons discussed above, the record confirms changing Child's

goal to adoption would be in her best interest. See A.B., 19 A.3d at 1088-

89. Father is incapable of parenting Child and does not have a meaningful

bond with her. Child has a meaningful bond with her maternal grandmother,

who has shown she can address Child's significant medical needs.

 Moreover, regarding Father's contention that CYF failed to provide him

with adequate services, we acknowledge this Court has continued to indicate

trial courts should not change a child's goal to adoption if an agency has not

provided reasonable reunification efforts. See In the Interest of T.M.W.,

232 A.3d 937, 947-49 (Pa. Super. 2020) (concluding that the trial court erred

by changing the goal to adoption where, among other things, the mother did

not receive reasonable efforts). This is so even though reasonable efforts are

not generally a prerequisite to the termination of parental rights and a trial

court may terminate without first changing the goal to adoption. See D.C.D.,

105 A.3d at 672-76; In re Adoption of S.E.G., 901 A.2d 1017, 1029 (Pa.

2006) ("We conclude that Section 6351 does not require that a goal change

 - 16 -
 J-S17003-21

precede the filing of a termination petition."). Nonetheless, in this case, Ms.

Speir testified Father did not take advantage of the services available to him:

 I did discuss services . . . and at that time he specifically
 stated he is not in a position to take care of this child. So, not
 that he didn't want services, it's that he doesn't need to work on
 services because he's not working on reunification. . . .

 ***

 Other than that, there were no other services offered
 because I had three conversations with [F]ather that he's not in
 the position to take this child in. He just wants to be able to see
 her.

N.T., 1/22/21, at 126-131. We conclude, therefore, that Father's goal change

claim would be meritless even if it were not moot.

 Based on the foregoing analysis, we discern no abuse of discretion or

error of law in the trial court's decision to terminate Father's parental rights

to Child involuntarily, and we affirm the court's January 27, 2021 termination

decree. Because any challenge to the change of Child's permanent placement

goal is moot given our decision to affirm the termination decree, we dismiss

the appeal from the January 27, 2021 goal change order.

 Decree terminating Father's parental rights affirmed. Appeal from the

goal change order dismissed.

 - 17 -
 J-S17003-21

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 07/13/2021

 - 18 -