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CourtListener opinion 11127690

Date unknown · US

Extracted case name
In re Marriage of Price
Extracted reporter citation
pending
Docket / number
pending
QDRO relevance 5/5Retirement relevance 5/5Family-law relevance 5/5gold label pending
Research-use warning: This page contains machine-draft public annotations generated from public opinion text. The headnote is not Willie-approved gold-label work product and is not legal advice. Verify the full opinion and current law before relying on it.

Machine-draft headnote

Machine-draft public headnote: CourtListener opinion 11127690 is included in the LexyCorpus QDRO sample set as a public CourtListener opinion with relevance to pension / defined benefit issues. The current annotation is conservative: it identifies source provenance, relevance signals, and evidence quotes for attorney/agent retrieval. It is not a Willie-approved legal headnote yet.

Retrieval annotation

Draft retrieval summary: this opinion has QDRO relevance score 5/5, retirement-division score 5/5, and family-law score 5/5. Use the quoted text and full opinion below before relying on the case.

Category: pension / defined benefit issues

Evidence quotes

QDRO

LEEN'S work-related benefit plans as of the effective date of this Agreement. This division and distribution of the marital portion of the value, rights, benefits and interest in each such plan shall be pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order ("QDRO"); and, the entry of this QDRO shall be done in connection with this marital settlement agreement and the entry of a Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage (divorce decree) which incorporates this written marital settlement agreement." As of the time of the execution of the agreement, Kathleen was employed by Elmhurst Memorial Hospital (Elmhurst) and w

retirement benefits

its that had accrued under the Pension Plan as of December 22, 2003. No QDRO was entered regarding Kathleen's savings account. ¶7 On September 21, 2022, Gary filed a petition in which he sought an accounting of "all monies" that had accrued in Kathleen's retirement accounts since the dissolution judgment, as well as entry of QDROs (petition). The court scheduled the petition for an evidentiary hearing. ¶8 B. Evidentiary Hearing 2 ¶9 Hearing on the petition occurred on July 1, 2024. Throughout the hearing, the court heard testimony from both parties, as well as from Edward John Graham, a certified public accountant. ¶

pension

Marriage (divorce decree) which incorporates this written marital settlement agreement." As of the time of the execution of the agreement, Kathleen was employed by Elmhurst Memorial Hospital (Elmhurst) and was enrolled in the Elmhurst Memorial Hospital Pension Plan (Pension Plan). She also had a separate retirement savings account through Elmhurst (savings account). ¶6 On October 14, 2009, the court entered a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) that assigned Gary 50% of the benefits that had accrued under the Pension Plan as of December 22, 2003. No QDRO was entered regarding Kathleen's savings accou

domestic relations order

urst Memorial Hospital (Elmhurst) and was enrolled in the Elmhurst Memorial Hospital Pension Plan (Pension Plan). She also had a separate retirement savings account through Elmhurst (savings account). ¶6 On October 14, 2009, the court entered a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) that assigned Gary 50% of the benefits that had accrued under the Pension Plan as of December 22, 2003. No QDRO was entered regarding Kathleen's savings account. ¶7 On September 21, 2022, Gary filed a petition in which he sought an accounting of "all monies" that had accrued in Kathleen's retirement accounts since the dissolution judgment, as

Source and provenance

Source type
courtlistener_qdro_opinion_full_text
Permissions posture
public
Generated status
machine draft public v0
Review status
gold label pending
Jurisdiction metadata
US
Deterministic extraction
pending
Generated at
May 14, 2026

Related public corpus pages

Deterministic links based on shared title/citation terms and QDRO / retirement / family-law retrieval scores.

Clean opinion text

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and may not be cited as
 precedent by any party except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1).

 2025 IL App (3d) 240493-U

 Order filed August 26, 2025
 ____________________________________________________________________________

 IN THE

 APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS

 THIRD DISTRICT

 2025

 In re MARRIAGE OF ) Appeal from the Circuit Court
 ) of the 18th Judicial Circuit,
 GARY VICIAN, ) Du Page County, Illinois,
 )
 Petitioner-Appellant, )
 ) Appeal No. 3-24-0493
 v. ) Circuit No. 02-D-2025
 )
 KATHLEEN VICIAN, )
 ) Honorable
 Respondent-Appellee. ) Neal W. Cerne,
 ) Judge, presiding.
 ____________________________________________________________________________

 JUSTICE HETTEL delivered the judgment of the court.
 Justices Peterson and Anderson concurred in the judgment.
 ____________________________________________________________________________

 ORDER

¶1 Held: We affirm the circuit court's order requiring respondent to pay petitioner
 $22,699.74 as his interest in her work-related retirement savings account.

¶2 Petitioner, Gary Vician, appeals from an order issued by the circuit court of Du Page

 County that required respondent, Kathleen Vician, to pay him the sum of $22,699.74 as his interest

 in her work-related retirement savings, following the parties' dissolution of marriage. For the

 following reasons, we affirm.
 ¶3 I. BACKGROUND

¶4 A. General Background

¶5 On December 23, 2003, the circuit court entered a judgment of dissolution of marriage that

 incorporated a marital settlement agreement executed by the parties on December 22, 2003. The

 agreement stated the following, in pertinent part:

 "GARY and KATHLEEN each shall become sole and exclusive owner of FIFTY

 PERCENT (50%) of the marital portion of the value, rights, benefits and interest in each

 and every one of KATHLEEN'S work-related benefit plans as of the effective date of this

 Agreement. This division and distribution of the marital portion of the value, rights,

 benefits and interest in each such plan shall be pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations

 Order ("QDRO"); and, the entry of this QDRO shall be done in connection with this marital

 settlement agreement and the entry of a Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage (divorce

 decree) which incorporates this written marital settlement agreement."

 As of the time of the execution of the agreement, Kathleen was employed by Elmhurst Memorial

 Hospital (Elmhurst) and was enrolled in the Elmhurst Memorial Hospital Pension Plan (Pension

 Plan). She also had a separate retirement savings account through Elmhurst (savings account).

¶6 On October 14, 2009, the court entered a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) that

 assigned Gary 50% of the benefits that had accrued under the Pension Plan as of December 22,

 2003. No QDRO was entered regarding Kathleen's savings account.

¶7 On September 21, 2022, Gary filed a petition in which he sought an accounting of "all

 monies" that had accrued in Kathleen's retirement accounts since the dissolution judgment, as well

 as entry of QDROs (petition). The court scheduled the petition for an evidentiary hearing.

¶8 B. Evidentiary Hearing

 2
 ¶9 Hearing on the petition occurred on July 1, 2024. Throughout the hearing, the court heard

 testimony from both parties, as well as from Edward John Graham, a certified public accountant.

¶ 10 Kathleen testified that she had both the Pension Plan and savings account at the time of the

 dissolution judgment. Sometime following the judgment, Kathleen ended her employment with

 Elmhurst and closed her savings account, which had a final balance of $14,120.95 and an

 outstanding $10,078.56 loan that she had made to herself to pay her attorney fees. Kathleen

 explained that she had initially believed that she was not required to divide the proceeds of her

 savings account with Gary because the account was in her name only, but later realized that she

 was mistaken. She had also mistakenly assumed that Gary had already received his interest in the

 savings account by the time that she had closed it.

¶ 11 Kathleen further testified that, at the time of the hearing, she was retired and receiving

 approximately $60,000 per year in income. She stated that her income comprised approximately

 $3,000 per month that she received from Gary's pension and approximately $1,956 that she

 received from social security. Kathleen also stated that she paid $4,300 per month toward personal

 loans, credit card loans, car payments, her mortgage, her gas and electric bills, and "other various

 loans," and that she had only $700 per month to pay for "[f]ood, gas, and anything else." She had

 also incurred $45,000 in attorney fees throughout the proceedings, of which $6,500 remained to

 be paid.

¶ 12 Gary testified that he was a certified chief financial officer for school districts, had formerly

 served as the chief financial officer of Naperville Township, and had earned a financial certification

 while obtaining his doctorate degree. Gary stated that, prior to the hearing, he had calculated his

 interest in Kathleen's savings account. He had calculated this amount by dividing the "original

 amount" in the savings account in half and then extrapolating to determine by how much his half

 3
 of the savings had "increase[d] or decrease[d] over the years." He also relied upon certain figures

 that Graham had generated and provided to him. Gary ultimately determined that the value of his

 interest in Kathleen's savings account was $34,974.94 at the time of the hearing. He also stated

 that his tax rate at all relevant times was 28%.

¶ 13 On cross-examination, Gary acknowledged that Graham had calculated the value of his

 interest in Kathleen's savings account to be less than $34,974.94. Gary explained that the amounts

 that he and Graham had calculated differed because Graham had relied upon the exact figures

 relating to the account's past performance whereas he had relied upon only estimates.

¶ 14 As to the effort that he had made to obtain his interest in Kathleen's savings account, Gary

 testified that he had "made requests over many years just to get the information, [but that he] was

 blocked." However, he acknowledged that "between 2003 when the divorce occurred, and 2009,

 [neither he nor his] attorney [took] any action to try to enter a qualified domestic relations order to

 separate [his] interests from Kathleen's interests." Gary explained that his attorney at the time had

 advised him to wait until Kathleen retired to separate his interest from hers. Gary further explained

 that, once the QDRO was entered, he had asked his attorney to send the QDRO to Elmhurst and

 thought that his attorney had done so, but that he "realize[d] *** there's more [he had] to do to

 check up on it ***." He also explained that he had not realized that he had to send the QDRO to

 Elmhurst and had assumed that Kathleen would do so instead.

¶ 15 Graham testified that he had been a certified public accountant since 2019 and that, as part

 of his work, he audited employee benefit plans. He stated that, prior to the hearing, he had reviewed

 Kathleen's savings account statements to assess the value of Gary's interest in the account at the

 time when the account had been closed in 2012. Graham explained that, in calculating Gary's

 interest, he had considered the account and loan balances listed in the statements, the personal rate

 4
 of return for each year that the account was open, and the way in which the assets of the account

 were allocated. Graham had ultimately determined that Gary's interest in Kathleen's savings

 account at the time of the hearing was $22,699.74 prior to taxes.

¶ 16 Graham also testified that he had reviewed the calculations made by Gary. Graham stated

 that Gary's calculations differed from his own in that Gary did not account for the same asset

 allocation as he had. Graham also did not know Gary's income tax bracket when he performed his

 own calculations.

¶ 17 C. Ruling and Notice of Appeal

¶ 18 On July 10, 2024, the court issued a written order that addressed Gary's petition. In the

 order, the court credited Graham's opinion that, at the time of the hearing, Gary's interest in

 Kathleen's savings account was $22,699.74 prior to taxes. The court found that the savings account

 was a 403(b) account, which, it noted, meant that Gary's interest had to be taxed upon withdrawal.

 Based on the fact that Gary had testified that his tax rate was 28%, the court found that his interest

 in the savings account was $16,343.81 after taxes. The court awarded him this amount by way of

 a QDRO and ordered Kathleen to pay him $50 per month until his interest was paid in full.

¶ 19 On August 8, 2024, Gary filed a notice of appeal.

¶ 20 II. ANALYSIS

¶ 21 First, Gary argues on appeal that the court incorrectly found that the value of his interest in

 Kathleen's savings account was $22,699.74. Gary argues that this finding was erroneous because

 it was based on Graham's calculations, which, he contends, were flawed. Gary argues that the court

 should have discredited Graham's calculations and instead based its award on his own calculations,

 which had led him to determine that his interest in Kathleen's savings account was $34,974.94.

 5
 ¶ 22 It is axiomatic that, when the circuit court holds an evidentiary hearing, we review whether

 the court's factual findings were against the manifest weight of the evidence. See, e.g., Lukanty v.

 Moglinicki, 2022 IL App (1st) 210794, ¶ 27; GreenPoint Mortgage Funding, Inc. v. Hirt, 2020 IL

 App (1st) 190832, ¶ 44. A finding is against the manifest weight of the evidence when the opposite

 conclusion is clearly apparent or when the finding itself is arbitrary, unreasonable, or not based on

 the evidence. Best v. Best, 223 Ill. 2d 342, 350 (2006). Because the circuit court is in the best

 position to observe the conduct and demeanor of the witnesses, a reviewing court will not substitute

 its judgment for that of the circuit court regarding the credibility of the witnesses, the weight to be

 given to the evidence, or the inferences to be drawn. Id at 350-51.

¶ 23 To find in this case that the circuit court should have credited Gary's calculations over

 Graham's regarding the value of Gary's interest in Kathleen's savings account would require us to

 reweigh the available evidence, which we must not do. Additionally, although Gary testified that

 he had calculated his interest to be $34,974.94 at the time of the hearing, he also stated that his

 calculations were based on estimated, rather than exact, figures relating to the past performance of

 the savings account. In contrast, Graham testified that he had based his own calculations on the

 information contained in various statements relating to the savings account, which included the

 account balances, the annual personal rates of return, and the way in which the account assets were

 allocated. Graham also detailed the individual steps that he took to calculate Gary's interest and

 answered the court's clarifying questions. Based on this testimony, it was not against the manifest

 weight of the evidence for the court to find that the value of Gary's interest in the savings account

 was $22,699.74 at the time of the evidentiary hearing.

¶ 24 Second, Gary argues that the court erred by ordering Kathleen to pay him his share of her

 savings account in installments of $50 per month. According to Gary, "[s]uch a payment amount

 6
 is preposterous," partly because he "is presently 70 years old" and, under the installments ordered

 by the court, the full amount owed to him "would not be satisfied for 327 months, or 27 years," at

 which time he would be 97 years old. Pointing out that he "is paying [Kathleen] $3,000.00 a month

 from his retirement account," Gary contends that the court should have instead reduced his own

 monthly payments to Kathleen by an amount that would, within five years, add up to his interest

 in her savings account owed to him.

¶ 25 On review, "[a] trial court's distribution of marital property will not be disturbed absent an

 abuse of discretion." In re Marriage of Price, 2013 IL App (4th) 120155, ¶ 44. "An abuse of

 discretion occurs when the trial court's ruling is arbitrary, fanciful, unreasonable, or where no

 reasonable person would take the view adopted by the trial court." (Internal citation omitted). In

 re Marriage of Heroy, 2017 IL 120205, ¶ 24.

¶ 26 During the hearing, Kathleen testified that she was retired and that her annual income was

 $60,000, which comprised approximately $3,000 per month that she received from Gary's pension

 and approximately $1,956 that she received from social security. As to her expenses, Kathleen

 testified that she spent approximately $4,300 per month on loan repayment and gas and electric

 bills and typically only had approximately $700 per month remaining from her income to pay for

 "[f]ood, gas, and anything else." Kathleen also testified that she had incurred $45,000 in attorney

 fees throughout the proceedings and still had $6,500 in fees that remained to be paid. Based on

 this testimony, it was not unreasonable for the court to decline to further reduce Kathleen's income

 by lowering the monthly amount that Gary was required to pay her from his pension. Nor was it

 unreasonable, or an abuse of discretion, for the court to order Kathleen to pay Gary his interest in

 her savings account in monthly installments of $50.

¶ 27 III. CONCLUSION

 7
 ¶ 28 The judgment of the circuit court of Du Page County is affirmed.

¶ 29 Affirmed.

 8