← LexyCorpus index

LexyCorpus case page

CourtListener opinion 1067700

Date unknown · US

Extracted case name
pending
Extracted reporter citation
pending
Docket / number
pending
QDRO relevance 5/5Retirement relevance 2/5Family-law relevance 5/5gold label pending
Research-use warning: This page contains machine-draft public annotations generated from public opinion text. The headnote is not Willie-approved gold-label work product and is not legal advice. Verify the full opinion and current law before relying on it.

Machine-draft headnote

Machine-draft public headnote: CourtListener opinion 1067700 is included in the LexyCorpus QDRO sample set as a public CourtListener opinion with relevance to QDRO procedure / domestic relations order issues. The current annotation is conservative: it identifies source provenance, relevance signals, and evidence quotes for attorney/agent retrieval. It is not a Willie-approved legal headnote yet.

Retrieval annotation

Draft retrieval summary: this opinion has QDRO relevance score 5/5, retirement-division score 2/5, and family-law score 5/5. Use the quoted text and full opinion below before relying on the case.

Category: QDRO procedure / domestic relations order issues

Evidence quotes

QDRO

Markle, Isaacs, & Levy, P.L.C., on brief), for appellant. (Mark B. Sandground, Sr.; Lutisha E. Brown; Sandground West & New, P.C., on brief), for appellee. Gwen Mae Smith appeals an order of the circuit court denying her motion for entry of an amended Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). She presents these two questions on appeal: 1. Does the June 6, 2003 [circuit court] judgment contravene the expressed intent of both parties to divide the Government Retirement annuity that the Appellee is entitled to receive by 50%? 2. Does the Circuit Court of Fairfax County have the authority to modify a Qualified Domestic Relations Orde

domestic relations order

saacs, & Levy, P.L.C., on brief), for appellant. (Mark B. Sandground, Sr.; Lutisha E. Brown; Sandground West & New, P.C., on brief), for appellee. Gwen Mae Smith appeals an order of the circuit court denying her motion for entry of an amended Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). She presents these two questions on appeal: 1. Does the June 6, 2003 [circuit court] judgment contravene the expressed intent of both parties to divide the Government Retirement annuity that the Appellee is entitled to receive by 50%? 2. Does the Circuit Court of Fairfax County have the authority to modify a Qualified Domestic Relations Orde

Source and provenance

Source type
courtlistener_qdro_opinion_full_text
Permissions posture
public
Generated status
machine draft public v0
Review status
gold label pending
Jurisdiction metadata
US
Deterministic extraction
pending
Generated at
May 14, 2026

Related public corpus pages

Deterministic links based on shared title/citation terms and QDRO / retirement / family-law retrieval scores.

Clean opinion text

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Bumgardner, Kelsey and Senior Judge Hodges

GWEN MAE SMITH
 MEMORANDUM OPINION*
v. Record No. 1771-03-4 PER CURIAM
 DECEMBER 16, 2003
NED LEORY SMITH

 FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
 Gaylord L. Finch, Jr., Judge

 (David M. Levy; Surovell, Markle, Isaacs, & Levy, P.L.C., on brief),
 for appellant.

 (Mark B. Sandground, Sr.; Lutisha E. Brown; Sandground West &
 New, P.C., on brief), for appellee.

 Gwen Mae Smith appeals an order of the circuit court denying her motion for entry of an

amended Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO). She presents these two questions on

appeal:

 1. Does the June 6, 2003 [circuit court] judgment contravene the
 expressed intent of both parties to divide the Government
 Retirement annuity that the Appellee is entitled to receive by 50%?

 2. Does the Circuit Court of Fairfax County have the authority to
 modify a Qualified Domestic Relations Order to conform the order
 to the expressed intent of the order?

Upon reviewing the record and briefs of the parties, we conclude that this appeal is without

merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the trial court's decision. Rule 5A:27.

 Appellant did not file a transcript of the trial court proceedings, but instead filed a written

statement of facts pursuant to Rule 5A:8(c). The written statement, a two-page document, notes

 *
 Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
 that the trial court held a hearing on appellant's motion, but that no evidence was presented at the

hearing. The written statement contains nothing more than the objections lodged by appellant to

the trial court's ruling.

 Appellant's argument centers around an interpretation of Paragraph 5 of the parties'

Property Settlement Agreement. That paragraph reads in pertinent part: "If for any reason said

Qualifying Order [the QDRO] is rejected by the Court or by the Plan Administrator, the parties

shall cooperate with each other to submit an Order which substantially contains the same

provisions." (Emphasis added.) While the record contains an exhibit which includes the

determination of the "Qualifying Order" by the United States Office of Personnel Management,

it contains no evidence of the determination of the "Qualifying Order" by the United States Merit

Systems Protection Board (MSPB), the final administrative authority. Nor does the written

statement contain this determination.

 "An appellate court must dispose of the case upon the record and cannot base its decision

upon appellant's petition or brief, or statements of counsel in open court. We may act only upon

facts contained in the record." Smith v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 630, 635, 432 S.E.2d 2, 6

(1993). "[O]n appeal the judgment of the lower court is presumed to be correct and the burden is

on the appellant to present to us a sufficient record from which we can determine whether the

lower court has erred in the respect complained of." Justis v. Young, 202 Va. 631, 632, 119

S.E.2d 255, 256-57 (1961).

 Lacking record evidence of MSPB's decision, we are unable to determine whether the

"Plan Administrator" "rejected" the "Qualifying Order." Accordingly, we summarily affirm the

decision of the circuit court. Rule 5A:27.

 Affirmed.

 -2-